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Hai, My name is Tresna Utami and Iam English Literature student from Gunadarma University. My Instagram : @tresnaautamii

Minggu, 16 Desember 2018

Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbantuan Komputer 3


TOEFL EXERCISES 3

Desyawati Elfani
Siti Nur Larasati
Tresna Utami
1.      Dinosaurs are classified as reptiles, although some appear to have been warms-blooded
     A                                     B                                           C                                         D

Answer: D
Reason: it should be “warm-blooded” because the word ‘warm’ is an adjective. And warm-blooded is a modifier. Therefore, it should be “warm-blooded”

2.      Every fuel has their own particular temperature at which it begins to burn.
                      A                       B                                 C         D
Answer: A
Reason: the answer should be “has its” because the word “fuel” is singular noun, therefore, it should be “has its”

3.       The hormone insulin controls by the amount of sugar in the blood which
                                            A                         B                     C
provides energy  for the body.
             D
Answer: A
Reason: it must be “is controlled by..” because this sentence is formed by passive voice. Therefore, it must be “is controlled by..”.

4.      Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refugees.
            A                 B                         C                                             D
Answer: D and C
Reason: - the answer is “Wildlife Refuges” because Refugee is a person seeking refuge in foreign country. Whereas, Refuge is a state of safety. And this answer is referred to a state not a person.
-          the word ‘island’ not use ‘s’, because the word no explained how much.

5.      When the island of Surtsey was eighteen months old a first leafy green plant appeared.
                 A                B                                                  C                D
Answer: C
Reason: because the word ‘first’ should be followed by ‘the’. Not to be “a”.


6.      Octopuses have not only large brains and also a well developed nervous system.
         A                                                            B          C           D
Answer: B
Reason: the answer should be ‘but also’because “not only” is paired with “but also” and its called correlative conjunction

7.      Symptoms of mild vitamin C deficiency may be weakness, irritability, losing weight,
                                                                                    A               B                  C
and apathy.
            D
Answer: C
Reason: the answer is “weight loss” because weakness, irritability, and apathy are nouns. Therefore, it should be followed by noun.

8.      Around 1750, electricity experiments became popularity as entertainment at the court
                              A               B                                 C                    D
of the French King Louis XV.
Answer: C
Reason: it should be Popular. Because the word ‘became’ should be followed by adjective not noun.

9.      In 1780, Italian scientist Luigi Galvani mistaken concluded that frogs’ legs contain
                               A                                   B                                                                  C
electricity.
       D
Answer: B
Reason: mistaken is an adjective. And because this sentence occurred in the past, so we used “was”.

10.  Electricity produced by nature is called static electricity because it exerts a forceful
                                          A                      B                                                        C
When it is stationary
                        D
Answer: C
Reason: the answer is “Force”. Because, forceful is an adjective. And it should be noun because it also followed by to be ‘a’. And the words before it are nouns

Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbantuan komputer 4


TOEFL EXERCISE 5

Name of the member:
Desyawati Elfani
Siti Nur Larasati
Tresna Utami

1.      After John eaten dinner, he wrote  several letters and went to bed.
                     A                                  B              C                              D

Answer: A. It should be “had eaten”
Reason: the sentence happens in the past and it is in the past form, the tense of the sentence is past perfect tense. The pattern should be (Subject+had+V3). So the right answer is “had eaten”

2.      Almost all books have a few errors in them in spite of the care taken to check its proof
    A                                                                    B                           C                   D
pages before the final printing        
Answer: D. It should be”their”
Reason: we can see that the subject of the sentence “books” is plural. Therefore, it should not be “its” but “their”.

3.      Water  boil  at  212 degrees F, and freezes at 32 degrees F.
    A      B     C                                     D

Answer: B. It should be “boils”
Reason: the sentence “water boils at 212 degrees F” is a general truth of simple present. And the verb should be added by (s/es). Because simple present is used for general truth or habitual action. So, the right answer is “boils”. 

4.      The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English, to read non technical
                                A                                                     B
language, and writing correctly         
                           C             D 
Answer: C. It should be “to write”
Reason:  the verbs should be parralel. And we know the verbs before ‘writing’ are used  to infinitive form, those are ‘to understand’ and ‘to read’. So, the right answer is ‘to write’

5.      Not only  her parents  but also  her brother and sister  lives  in New York.
     A                                B                       C                     D
Answer: D. It should be “Live”
Reason: her brother and sister are plural form, so the verb should not use s/es, because s/es is for singular form.

6.      My Friend, Jim has not  completed  the assignment yet, and Mary hasn’t neither.
                              A            B                                              C                           D
Answer: D. It should be “has neither / hasn’t either”
Reason: neither is negative form, so it can not be preceeded by negative form. But if you want to use negative verb you can use either. So the answer is “has neither / hasn’t either”

7.      If a crisis occurs, those unfamiliar with the procedures wouldn’t know how  to handle
                     A                          B                                                                   C                D
the situation.
Answer: A. It should be occured
Reason: the sentence is conditional sentence type 2. The verb should be in past form. So the right answer is “occured”


8.      Mary go  to bed after she  had  drunk the medicines.
           A                      B     C       D
Answer: A. It should be “went”
Reason: the sentence uses past perfect tense and we can see from the sentence “she had drunk”. Therefore, the verb should be in the past form. So, the right answer is”went”

9.      Not only  her parents  but also  her brother and sister  lives  in New York.
     A                                B                       C                     D
Answer: D. It should be “Live”
Reason: her brother and sister are plural form, so the verb should not use s/es, because s/es is for singular form.

10.  A new ring road round the city is being build by them.
A                                               B              C            D
Answer: C. It should be “built”
Reason:  the sentence is passive form of present progressive or present continuous. The pattern is “to be+ being + V3”. So, the right answer is “built”

Selasa, 23 Oktober 2018

Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berbantuan Komputer 2


Name of the members
Class : 4SA08
Desyawati Elfani (11615746)
Siti Nur Larasati (16615624)
Tresna Utami (16615931)

1.      Zoos in New Orleans, San Diego, Detroit, and the Bronx have become biological
A
parks where animals roams free and people watch from across a moat.
B                           C                                 D
                                The Answer is C.
                        Reason : because the word of animals is plural

2.      George has not completed the assignment yet,  and Maria hasn’t neither
A                                 B             C                             D
                                The Answer is D.
Reason : it must be “neither” because neither means “negative” so we don’t    need   “hasn’t”

3.      Hanny enjoyed to be able to meet several Congress members during her vacation.
          A           B               C                                                        D
                                The Answer is A
                        Reason : The answer must be “being” because the word “enjoyed” is                                    common word that followed by gerund.

4.      No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about
      A                                       B         C
the guest speaker.
                  D
The answer is B.
Reason : It must be “had told” because it is using conditional if type 3.

5.      Marie has registered for both the afternoon anthropology class as well as
             A                                                                                      B
the evening sociology lecture.
C               D
The Answer is D.
Reason: if we use “both” as conjunction, it should be parallel.


6.      Compact discs are affected neither by scratching and by dust.
       A       B                   C                    D
                        The Answer is D.
                     Reason: It should be “nor” because neither is paired with “nor”

7.      Plastics used to make textiles can be drawn into fine threads, then woven or knit
    A                         B                     C          D
into fabrics.

The Answer is D.
Reason : It should be “Knitted” because in the sentence we use past participle.

8.      Henry David Thoreau stressed the importance in individuality and of living
       A                                                  B
in harmony with nature.
         C                  D
The Answer is A.
Reason : should be “Importance of” because it is parallel with “of  living”

9.      The coach was depending for his team to win the game so that they would have a
    A                             B                       C
chance to play in the Super Bowl.
          D
The Answer is A.
Reason : It should be “depending on” because the verb “depend” is a verb with specified preposition.


10.  According to Freud, mental life is characterized by internal conflicts who are largely
            A                                                         B                                             C               D
unconscious.
    The Answer is C.
    Reason: It should be “which or that” because it is the conjunction for noun.